2023.11.01

Differences Between OEM and ODM

Differences Between OEM and ODM

In the manufacturing industry, OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) and ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) are two common manufacturing outsourcing models, and they have significant differences in product design and production. Let's delve into the distinctions between these two models.

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer):

  • It typically occurs when a company (usually the buyer) needs a specific product but lacks its own manufacturing capabilities or chooses to outsource production.

  • In this scenario, the manufacturer is responsible for producing the product, but the design and branding rights belong to the buyer.

  • In essence, OEM outsources production to another company, while the buyer retains complete control, including design, branding, pricing, and market strategies.

  • This makes OEM suitable for buyers with specific branding requirements who choose to entrust the manufacturing process to professional manufacturers.

ODM (Original Design Manufacturer):

  • In contrast, the ODM model involves more manufacturers' involvement, especially in the research and development and design phases of the product.

  • In ODM, the manufacturer is not only responsible for production but also for research and development design and can produce products under the buyer's brand.

  • This makes ODM more suitable for buyers seeking more customization options in product design. Manufacturers have a higher level of involvement, providing buyers with more customization and opportunities for innovative research and development.


To simplify the comparison between OEM and ODM, we can use the following table to highlight the differences:

Comparison Aspect OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) ODM (Original Design Manufacturer)
Definition Buyer designs and brands, manufacturer produces Manufacturer is responsible for design and production, possibly using the buyer's brand
Control Buyer has more control, including design and branding Manufacturer has more control in design and production
Customization Degree Offers fewer customization choices, design limitations Offers more customization options, can be modified according to buyer's needs
Cost and Risk Generally lower risk, with the buyer primarily responsible for design May involve higher risk as the manufacturer needs to be involved in design
Application Scenarios Suitable for standardized products with specific branding requirements Suitable for buyers who want to participate in product design


In summary, OEM and ODM are two distinct manufacturing outsourcing models, each with its advantages and applicable scenarios. OEM is suitable for buyers seeking greater control, while ODM is more suitable for those wishing to have greater involvement in product design. The choice of which model to adopt depends on your market needs and objectives. We hope this article helps you better understand the differences between OEM and ODM.
If you have any more questions on this topic, please feel free to ask.

Reference Source for Information :
https://gs.amazon.com.tw/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-odm-and-oem-230921
https://ztind.com/industry-relation/what-are-oem-odm-obm-idm/
https://hk.finance.yahoo.com/news/%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82oem-%E6%96%87%E7%9C%8B%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AFoem%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5-oem%E8%88%87odm%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%95%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5-040841251.html